Asymptotic solution for the El Nio time delay sea-air oscillator model

A sea-air oscillator model is studied using the time delay theory.The aim is to find an asymptotic solving method for the El Nio -southern oscillation (ENSO) model.Employing the perturbed method,an asymptotic solution of the corresponding problem is obtained.Thus we can obtain the prognoses of the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly and the related physical quantities.     

High efficiency top-emitting white organic light-emitting devices with a (metal/organic)2 cathode

White top-emitting organic light-emitting devices (TEOLEDs) were fabricated on a glass substrate with metal/organic multilayer of (Ag/Alq₃)₂ (Alq₃ is tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum) as cathode. White TEOLEDs with high efficiency were obtained due to the microcavity effects. And the (Ag/Alq₃)₂ cathode, which adjusted the optical characteristics of the devices, played an important role. In addition, Alq₃–Ag–Alq₃ multilayer could work as a buffer layer, which would simplify the process of encapsulation for devices. We also calculated the electroluminescence spectrum of devices encapsulated with Al₂O₃ (150 nm) and Al₂O₃(75 nm)/ZrO₂(75 nm). And the results indicated that the CIE coordinates is almost the same between with and without encapsulating.     

钨合金三点弯曲破坏的细观数值模拟

运用有限元方法模拟了钨合金材料的三点弯曲实验;采用单胞单元计算模型,分析了断口形貌与材料力学性能之间的关系;建立了宏观断裂形式与微观结构参数之间的关联.结果表明:裂纹主要产生在 W-W 界面、W-M 界面,且在基体中向前发展,钨合金材料的破坏可归结为延性材料的破坏;裂纹的尖端始终处于应力集中的状态,随着裂纹的扩展,拉应力集中不断释放,并且转移到新的裂纹尖端;裂纹尖端的单元为拉伸破坏,拉应力是导致裂纹扩展的主要因素.     

一种基于混合策略的自适应多输出高斯过程响应面法

针对工程结构数值模拟常常是矢量与函数(矢量函数)混合输出的特点,提出一种基于混合策略的含索引变量的矢量高斯过程响应面法,同时提出一种设计点自适应加密方法进一步提高效率。算例显示:本文方法能够优先拾取预测误差最大的点作为加密点;真实误差全部都落在最大可能误差范围之内,最大误差1.4%~1.6%远小于预设误差限5%,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

Interaction of an edge dislocation with a coated elliptic inclusion

This paper presents an analytical solution for plane elasticity problems of an elliptically cylindrical layered media subject to an arbitrary edge dislocation. Based on the technique of conformal mapping and the method of analytical continuation in conjunction with the alternating technique, the general expressions of the displacements and stresses, where an edge dislocation is located in matrix, coating layer and inclusion are obtained. The numerical results of image forces exerted on a generalized edge dislocation are carried out by using the generalized Peach–Koehler equation. As a numerical illustration, both the image forces and equilibrium positions are presented for different material combinations and relative thickness of a coating layer. The result shows that the thickness and the shear modulus of the coating layer have a strong influence on the stability of dislocation.     

THE INTERIOR LAYER SOLUTION TO NONLOCAL REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

An initial boundary value problem of semilinear nonlocal reaction diffusion equations is considered.Under some suitable conditions,using the asymptotic theory,the existence and asymptotic behavior of the interior layer solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.     

Existence of nonnegative solutions for second order m-point boundary value problems at resonance

In this paper, the minimal and maximal nonnegative solutions for second order m-point boundary value problems at resonance are investigated by using a new fixed point theorem of increasing operators. And the monotone iterative sequences which converge to solutions are given. The method is different essentially from the previous papers used by coincidence degree continuation theorem of Mawhin.     

Generalized commutators for Marcinkiewicz type integrals with variable kernels

Let A be a function with derivatives of order m and D γ A ∈■β (0 < β < 1, |γ| = m). The authors in the paper prove that if Ω(x, z) ∈ L ∞ (R n ) × L s (S n 1 ) (s ≥ n/(n β)) is homogenous of degree zero and satisfies the mean value zero condition about the variable z, then both the generalized commutator for Marcinkiewicz type integral μ A Ω and its variation μ A Ω are bounded from L p (R n ) to L q (R n ), where 1 < p < n/β and 1/q = 1/p β/n. The authors also consider the boundedness of μ A Ω and its variation μ A Ω on Hardy spaces.     

Solvothermal synthesis, cubic structure and multicolor upconversion emission of ultrasmall monodisperse lanthanide-doped BaYF5 nanocrystals

Lanthanide (Ln³⁺) doped BaYF₅ (Ln=Yb³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) nanocrystals (NCs) with a mean size of approximately 10 nm are synthesized by a solvothermal method using oleic acid as a stabilizing agent at 210 °C. The size of BaYF₅ NCs can be controlled by simply tuning the reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction time and the molar ratio of F⁻/Y³⁺. The detailed structure investigation reveals that the as-synthesized BaYF₅ NCs are in the cubic structure with space group Fm3¯m instead of the reported tetragonal structure. Ln³⁺ cations occupy crystal lattice positions with lower point symmetry, which may lead to high upconversion efficiency under the excitation of a 980 nm diode laser. By adjusting the dopant concentrations of Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺, intense near-infrared, blue, yellow and white upconversion emissions are readily realized, respectively. The desirable property of the ultrasmall monodisperse NCs makes it the promising material for the applications in miniaturized solid-state light sources, multicolor three-dimensional display devices and fluorescent labels for biomedicine imaging.     

Mixing layer height and meteorological measurements in Hefei China during the total solar eclipse of 22 July, 2009

Mixing layer height measurements with an elastic-backscattered lidar were carried out in Hefei, China, during the total solar eclipse of 22 July, 2009. The mixing layer height evolution is studied with the observation of changes in near-ground temperature, relative humidity and wind speed. The lidar emits the laser at the wavelengths of 532 and 355 nm, respectively, and obtains the backscattered signal with the resolution of 10 m. The whole eclipse witnessed the mixing layer change similar to that occurring during sunset. The results also show the mixing layer height decreased to 287 m rapidly during the total eclipse within only more than 1 min from the initial 354 m. The entrainment thickness reached the minimum of 43 m in the eclipse, indicating the weakening of the penetrative convection. Thereafter the thickness kept a constant value of 180 m. The temperature in the whole eclipse is uptrend, increasing only by 0.5 °C as a whole. The wind speed decreased and simultaneously the wind direction changed. The wind speed reached its minimum of 2 m/s at the end of the eclipse.